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Lesson 2 of 11

Flow

Eyes follow a path. Design decides the order in which people read.

Learn

People do not look at a page in random order. Their eyes follow a path, like a slide at the playground, and designers decide where that slide goes.

The Z-path

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Posters and ads read in a Z: across the top, down the diagonal, across the bottom.

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Long pages read in an F: two sweeps at the top, then down the left side.

The gaze trick

๐Ÿ™‚โ†’READ THIS

Right: the face looks at the words, so you look at the words too.

โ†๐Ÿ™‚read this?

Wrong: the face looks away, and your eyes drift off the page with it.

Two more tips: make it obvious whether something reads across or down, and if your layout must flow an unusual way, reveal things one at a time.

The Z-path on a real ad

1โ—ˆ fernwayTrips ยท About2 3Where will summer take you?Book a trip4

Follow the numbers: 1 the logo starts the journey, 2 the menu ends the top sweep, 3 the headline waits on the diagonal, 4 the button catches you at the end. That is why nearly every ad puts its button bottom-right.

The F-path on a real article

1Rooftop farm feeds the whole street 2 3 4

Long pages read like an F: 1 across the headline, 2 across the first line, then 3 and 4 scanning DOWN the left edge. That is why writers put important words at the START of each line: the right side barely gets seen.

Wrong vs right

โœ• The eye must jump around to follow the order
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โœ“ Content rides the Z-path the eye already takes
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Seen in the wild

Travel sites arrange their home page along the Z-path your eyes already take.

Trips ยท Stories ยท About

Where will summer take you?

Hand-picked trips for curious families, from fjords to deserts.

Plan a trip โ†’
1 2 3 4
  1. 1The logo sits top-left: the exact spot where the Z-path begins. Nearly every website does this.
  2. 2The menu ends the first sweep at the top-right corner.
  3. 3The headline waits along the diagonal, where your eye crosses the page.
  4. 4The action button sits bottom-right: the natural end of the journey, right when you're ready to act.

Practice

Drag the pieces into place